Pakistan, Tajikistan agree to promote land-based connectivity at Islamabad meeting

Pakistan, Tajikistan agree to promote land-based connectivity at Islamabad meeting
Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif meets Tajikistan’s Minister for Energy and Water Resources, Juma Daler Shofaqir (right) in Islamabad on December 13, 2024. (PID)
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Updated 13 December 2024
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Pakistan, Tajikistan agree to promote land-based connectivity at Islamabad meeting

Pakistan, Tajikistan agree to promote land-based connectivity at Islamabad meeting
  • The development comes amid Pakistan’s efforts to consolidate its role as a trade and transit hub for landlocked Central Asian republics
  • On Wednesday, Pakistan’s power minister said both nations needed to explore ‘new avenues of cooperation’ in commercial and economic fields

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Tajikistan on Friday agreed to enhance cooperation in land-based connectivity, Pakistani state media reported, amid Pakistan’s efforts to consolidate its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub connecting the landlocked Central Asian states with the rest of the world.
The understanding was reached at a meeting between Tajikistan Energy Minister Juma Daler Shofaqir and Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Islamabad, according to Pakistan’s APP news agency.
Shofaqir is visiting Pakistan to participate in the Pakistan-Tajikistan Joint Commission. The prime minister welcomed him and expressed satisfaction with the progress made in bilateral cooperation between the two countries in various sectors.
“Both sides agreed to further promote cooperation in sectors such as communications, particularly land-based connectivity, energy, education, and agriculture,” the APP reported.
The development came a day after Pakistan and Tajikistan signed two memorandums of understanding (MoUs) at the seventh session of the Pakistan-Tajikistan Joint Commission held in Islamabad this week, according to Pakistani state media.
The first MoU forges a “historic partnership” between Pakistan’s northwestern province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Tajikistan’s Khatlon province, paving the way for enhanced cooperation and mutual development. A second MoU has been signed between the Pakistani and Tajik football federations.
PM Sharif expressed satisfaction over the MoUs reached during the Tajik energy minister’s visit to Pakistan and emphasized that timely implementation of these agreements would further strengthen bilateral relations.
“The Tajik minister thanked the prime minister for the warm welcome and hospitality and emphasized the importance of enhancing relations and cooperation between the two countries,” the APP report read.
There has been a flurry of visits, investment talks and economic activity between officials from Pakistan and the Central Asian nations in recent weeks. Tajikistan is Pakistan’s closest neighbor in Central Asia with a narrow strip of 14km through the Wakhan corridor separating the two countries.
On Wednesday, speaking at the Joint Commission in Islamabad along with Shofaqir, Pakistan’s Power Minister Sardar Awais Leghari said both nations needed to explore “new avenues of cooperation” in commercial and economic fields.
“I’m pleased to note that both sides have agreed to create a joint coordination committee on transit trade under the Tajikistan-Pakistan trade transit agreement, which will play a pivotal role in addressing operational challenges and ensuring the smooth implementation of transit trade provisions,” Leghari said.
He hoped deliberations of the joint commission would aid in preparing “concrete” recommendations to advance further growth in the fields of trade, energy, agriculture and education as well as the industrial sector.
 


Saudi warships join international fleet review as Pakistan concludes AMAN-25 naval exercise

Saudi warships join international fleet review as Pakistan concludes AMAN-25 naval exercise
Updated 32 sec ago
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Saudi warships join international fleet review as Pakistan concludes AMAN-25 naval exercise

Saudi warships join international fleet review as Pakistan concludes AMAN-25 naval exercise
  • Over 30 warships, including Royal Saudi Navy’s HMS Jazan and HMS Hail take part in international fleet review
  • Five-day exercise featured harbor and sea phases, various drills and operations to enhance naval cooperation

KARACHI: Saudi warships took part in an international fleet review at the Arabian Sea off the coast of Karachi on Tuesday as Pakistan concluded its multinational naval exercise AMAN-25, which aimed to strengthen maritime security and cooperation and featured participation from over 60 countries. 

A fleet review is a formal inspection of a navy’s fleet by high-ranking officials. The international fleet review in Karachi, marking the finale of the five-day naval exercise, was attended by senior military and diplomatic officials including Pakistan’s Army Chief General Syed Asim Munir and Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki.

“This international fleet review marks the conclusion of exercise AMAN-25,” Rear Admiral Abdul Munib, Pakistan Navy’s fleet commander, said. “In 2007, we started AMAN exercise series, and this one is the ninth edition of the exercise.”

Munib said 28 countries participated in the first AMAN edition while during last year’s exercise, 50 countries took part. He said in the 2025 edition the number of participating countries swelled to over 60. 

The AMAN exercise is conducted every two years under the “Together for Peace” theme. Over 30 warships, including the Royal Saudi Navy’s HMS Jazan and HMS Hail along with 16 air units took part in the international fleet review. 

The naval exercise began on Feb. 7 and consisted of harbor and sea phases, featuring various drills and operations to enhance interoperability among the naval forces. The last day of the sea phase included aerial operations, replenishment-at-sea exercises, counter-piracy demonstrations, and live-fire exercises followed by a spectacular fly-past.

Captain Humayun Yaqoob, commanding officer of Pakistan Navy ship PNS Moawin, emphasized the strategic importance of the event. 

“The basic purpose of this exercise is ‘Together for Peace’. All these 60 nations, they are here. They are together with us for peace,” Yaqoob said. “It [exercise] is giving a message. It is the confidence of the international community that this exercise is a meaningful platform.”

Pakistan Navy's PNS Tippu Sultan and PNS Taimur frigate warships lead the Naval vessels of participating countries during the sea phase of Pakistan Navy's 9th Multinational Maritime Exercise AMAN-25 under the slogan "Together for Peace," in the Arabian Sea near Karachi, Pakistan, on February 10, 2025. (REUTERS)

The AMAN-25 exercise was complimented by the inaugural AMAN Dialogue, held from Feb. 9-10, which brought together naval chiefs, coast guard officials and defense representatives to discuss challenges in the Indian Ocean. Topics included strategic competition, piracy, narco-trafficking, climate change, and the use of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and unmanned systems.

Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal underscored the importance of collaboration in the region during the dialogue. 

“The Indian Ocean should not be a rivalry playground but a center of opportunities for all nations,” he said. “Pakistan prefers collaboration over confrontation, and Aman-25 is an example of mutual trust and shared prosperity.”

The Indian Ocean remains a focal point of geopolitical competition, with China expanding its naval presence and the United States strengthening defense ties with India. Pakistan, through AMAN-25, positioned itself as an advocate for cooperative maritime security, engaging regional and global partners to ensure stability in waters crucial for global trade.

The event also included counterterrorism drills at sea, with special forces from various nations conducting visit, board, search and seizure (VBSS) operations, amphibious exercises, and combat search-and-rescue missions.

As the exercise concluded on the last day, participating warships including those from Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Oman, Sri Lanka, UAE and the US paid a ceremonial mark of respect to the chief guest on PNS Moawin, Pakistan’s army chief. 


Pakistan PM to address World Governments Summit 2025 in Dubai today

Pakistan PM to address World Governments Summit 2025 in Dubai today
Updated 57 min 33 sec ago
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Pakistan PM to address World Governments Summit 2025 in Dubai today

Pakistan PM to address World Governments Summit 2025 in Dubai today
  • Shehbaz Sharif’s address to highlight Pakistan’s vision for inclusive economic growth and governance reforms
  • Pakistan PM to meet UAE’s vice president and ruler of Dubai as well as Sri Lanka’s president, says PM’s Office

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will address the World Governments Summit in Dubai today, Tuesday, with his speech focusing on his country’s vision for inclusive economic growth, his office said in a statement. 

Over 400 ministers and thousands of industry leaders, experts, and policymakers are taking part in the summit from Feb. 11-13. As per the WGS, the event will also welcome over 80 international, regional and intergovernmental organizations to join a discussion on the future of governance, global challenges and their innovative solutions. 

Sharif arrived on his second visit to the UAE since assuming office in March last year with a high-level delegation on Monday. The prime minister spoke to investors and is scheduled to deliver a keynote address on Tuesday highlighting Pakistan’s vision for inclusive economic growth, digital transformation and governance reforms, the foreign office said in a statement earlier. 

“The Prime Minister will represent Pakistan at the World Governments Summit in Dubai and will address it live on Pakistan Television,” the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said. 

It added that Sharif will also meet the UAE’s vice president, the prime minister and ruler of Dubai, the Sri Lankan president, the chairperson of the presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and investors in the UAE during his trip. 

Sharif spoke to investors in the UAE on Monday, saying that Islamabad was having a “very close interaction” with Saudi Arabia and the UAE in minerals and mining sectors. 

The summit is an important event for Pakistan, which has reached out to regional allies and economic partners in recent months to escape a prolonged economic crisis that has drained its resources and triggered inflation in the country. 

The WGS was established in 2013 under the leadership of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the UAE’s vice president, prime minister and ruler of Dubai. The organization says since then its leadership has continued to champion the mission of shaping future governments and creating a better future for humanity. 


Pakistan and Belarus agree to strengthen cooperation in industry, health and tourism sectors

Pakistan and Belarus agree to strengthen cooperation in industry, health and tourism sectors
Updated 11 February 2025
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Pakistan and Belarus agree to strengthen cooperation in industry, health and tourism sectors

Pakistan and Belarus agree to strengthen cooperation in industry, health and tourism sectors
  • Both countries hold eighth session of Pakistan-Belarus Joint Ministerial Commission on Trade and Economic Cooperation in Minsk
  • Islamabad is pushing for foreign investment from allies in a bid to shore up $350 billion economy

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has agreed to expand its cooperation with Belarus in industry, media, tourism and other vital economic sectors, state-run media reported this week, as Islamabad pushes for foreign investment from allies to shore up its $350 billion economy.

The decision was taken on Monday at the Eighth Session of the Pakistan-Belarus Joint Ministerial Commission on Trade and Economic Cooperation held in Minsk during a meeting between Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan and Belarusian Energy Minister Aleksey Kushnarenko.

“Both sides agreed to expand industrial cooperation, particularly in agricultural machinery, transportation and industrial equipment,” Radio Pakistan said. “They also pledged to work together on health care and pharmaceuticals sector, seed production, livestock, veterinary medicine and fisheries to boost food security and trade between the two nations and many other sectors.”

The meeting focused on strengthening the two countries’ economic, commercial, and technical ties, the state broadcaster said. Both sides agreed to strengthen cooperation on labor migration issues, promote tourism, and renew the agreement between the National State Television and Radio Company of Belarus and Pakistan Television Corporation, it added. 

Pakistan and Belarus marked 30 years of diplomatic ties in 2024. Earlier this year, Belarus’s prime minister visited Islamabad to meet key civilian and military officials including the prime minister and army chief.

In November 2024, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Belarus President Aleksandr Lukashenko witnessed the signing of 15 memorandums of agreements in Islamabad for cooperation in disaster management, environmental protection, science and technology and halal trade.

In September 2024, Pakistan and Belarus explored joint ventures in agricultural machinery including a tractor plant and a foot-and-mouth disease vaccine for cattle. They also agreed to collaborate on agricultural mechanization, livestock, seeds and veterinary medicine. 

The two countries have a history of cooperation, having held the first Joint Economic Commission in 2015 focusing on textile, pharmaceutical and lighting industries.

Pakistan’s efforts to increase trade and investment ties with regional allies and other countries stems from its desire to pursue sustainable growth amid a prolonged economic crisis. Pakistan last year came to the brink of a sovereign default before it clinched a last-gasp $3 billion bailout package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). 


Pakistan’s UN ambassador calls for global action against militants operating from Afghanistan

Pakistan’s UN ambassador calls for global action against militants operating from Afghanistan
Updated 52 min 34 sec ago
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Pakistan’s UN ambassador calls for global action against militants operating from Afghanistan

Pakistan’s UN ambassador calls for global action against militants operating from Afghanistan
  • Pakistan accuses Afghanistan of harboring safe havens for militants as it suffers from surge in attacks 
  • Munir Akram calls for eliminating root causes of militancy such as poverty, injustice and unresolved conflicts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s UN Ambassador Munir Akram has called for global action against religiously motivated militants such as Daesh, the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the separatist Majeed Brigade outfits, alleging that over two dozen “terrorist groups” are operating from Afghanistan which are a threat to the entire region and beyond. 

Pakistan has suffered a surge in militant attacks in its western provinces bordering Afghanistan. The TTP or the Pakistani Taliban have carried out attacks against civilians and law enforcers in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) provinces while the Majeed Brigade, a specialized unit of the Baloch Liberation Army, have scaled attacks in the southwestern Balochistan province. 

Islamabad has repeatedly urged Kabul to take action against militants that it says are using Afghan soil to launch attacks against Pakistan, a charge the Taliban-led government denies. Pakistan last year conducted cross-border strikes into Afghanistan against alleged militant targets, escalating tensions with its western neighbor. 

Akram made the comments during the UN Security Council briefings on “Threats to international peace & security caused by terrorist acts,” Pakistan’s Permanent Mission to the UN shared on social media platform X on Tuesday. 

“While strongly rejecting any imputation that an ISIL-K/Daesh recruitment is taking place inside the country, Pakistan has urged the international community to take greater cognizance of the renewed terrorist threat posed by the TTP, Majeed Brigade and Daesh,” the mission said. 

“He stated in unequivocal terms that over two dozen terrorist groups are operating inside Afghanistan, which is also the ‘main hub for ISIL-K’s recruitment and facilitation,’ as is confirmed by the UN Monitoring Team’s recent report.”

Akram pointed out that Pakistan had defeated Al-Qaeda and other militant networks within its borders, adding that the South Asian country continues to confront “terrorist threats” such as the TTP, Daesh and the Majeed Brigade operating from safe havens across the border.

He demanded addressing root causes of militancy such as poverty, injustice, prolonged unresolved conflicts, foreign occupation and denial of the right of self-determination to people. 

“Without addressing the root causes, we can hope for little success if our focus remains restricted to the consequences of such policies,” he maintained.

Akram pointed out that it was unfortunate how counter-terrorism policies have often equated Islam with extremism, adding that such misplaced notions fuel Islamophobia and further radicalization.

He condemned “terrorism” in all its forms, saying Pakistan was one of the countries worldwide leading the battle against militancy. 

“For more than four decades, we have remained at the forefront of global counter terrorism efforts and been a principle target of terrorist attacks, financed by our adversaries in the region and we have paid a heavy price in innocent human life; lost 80,000 casualties and enormous damage to our economy,” Akram said. 


Polio vaccination mandatory for Pakistani Umrah pilgrims following surge in cases

Polio vaccination mandatory for Pakistani Umrah pilgrims following surge in cases
Updated 11 February 2025
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Polio vaccination mandatory for Pakistani Umrah pilgrims following surge in cases

Polio vaccination mandatory for Pakistani Umrah pilgrims following surge in cases
  • Saudi Arabia instructs Pakistani pilgrims to receive polio vaccination at least four weeks before departure, says state media 
  • Development takes place amid surge in polio cases in recent months, with Pakistan reporting 73 infection cases last year 

ISLAMABAD: Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) has made it mandatory for Umrah pilgrims from Pakistan to receive polio vaccination before traveling to the Kingdom for the spiritual pilgrimage, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported this week. 

The development takes place amid a surge in poliovirus cases in Pakistan in recent months, with the South Asian country reporting 73 cases last year and only one this year. Polio is a paralyzing disease with no cure and to ensure immunity, health experts say it is crucial that all children under five complete the oral polio vaccine series.

According to Radio Pakistan, GACA has issued a letter directing Umrah pilgrims from Pakistan to receive polio vaccination at least four weeks before their departure and to carry the vaccination certificate with them. 

“The vaccination should not be more than six months old at the time of departure,” the state broadcaster said. 

The Pakistani state media said Umrah pilgrims and relevant institutions have been asked to “strictly implement” this condition to avoid offloading of pilgrims from the plane.

Pakistan has said it vaccinated over 45 million children in its first anti-polio vaccination campaign of the year conducted last week from Feb. 3-9. 

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the last two countries where polio remains endemic. In the early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually but in 2018 the number dropped to eight cases.

Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994, but efforts to eradicate the virus have been hampered by vaccine misinformation, opposition from some religious hard-liners who view immunization as a foreign plot, and frequent attacks on polio vaccination teams by militant groups.